The Rif War 1921–26

This illustrated account explores the major colonial conflict of the 1920s, in which the Spanish and French occupiers faced an armed uprising from the Berber tribes of northern Morocco. In June 1921, Abd el Krim, a Berber leader from the Rif highlands, organized a pan-tribal rebellion that resulted in the deaths of around 13,000 Spanish soldiers. This forced Spain to retreat from Morocco’s northern coast, while el Krim gained international attention for his diplomatic skill. Despite this, French forces in the central and southern regions remained unaffected until the spring of 1925, when Rifian forces launched attacks on strategic cities and outposts, leading to a series of confrontations. These culminated in May 1926 with a joint Franco-Spanish offensive, which eventually led to el Krim’s surrender.

Co-authored by two experts on the conflict, this compelling study delves into the deadliest colonial war of the interwar period. Rare photographs and newly commissioned artwork showcase the weapons, equipment, and uniforms of all parties involved, offering a deeper understanding of the challenge posed to European powers by a tribal leader who would inspire North African nationalists for years to come.